Marine Corps Blount Island Command, and the Port of Jacksonville, Florida's third largest seaport. Its riverine location facilitates Naval Station Mayport, Naval Air Station Jacksonville, the U.S. Harbor improvements since the late 19th century have made Jacksonville a major military and civilian deep-water port. A platted town was established there in 1822, a year after the United States gained Florida from Spain it was named after Andrew Jackson, the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh President of the United States. Under British rule, a settlement grew at the narrow point in the river where cattle crossed, known as Wacca Pilatka to the Seminole and the Cow Ford to the British. The area was originally inhabited by the Timucua people, and in 1564 was the site of the French colony of Fort Caroline, one of the earliest European settlements in what is now the continental United States. The Jacksonville Beaches communities are along the adjacent Atlantic coast. Johns River in the First Coast region of northeastern Florida, about 12 miles (19 kilometers) south of the Georgia state line (25 mi or 40 km to the urban core/downtown) and 350 miles (560 km) north of Miami. With a population of 1,733,937, the Jacksonville metropolitan area ranks as Florida's fourth-largest metropolitan region. As of July 2022, Jacksonville's population is 971,319, making it the most populous city in the Southeastern United States and the largest in the South outside the state of Texas. Consolidation greatly increased its population relative to its extended size which placed most of its metropolitan population within the city limits. It is the seat of Duval County, with which the city government consolidated in 1968. Jacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida, the most populous city proper in the state and the largest city by area in the contiguous United States as of 2020.
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